| Step | Typical time | Source |
|---|---|---|
| HOA approval, if your neighborhood has one | Depends on your association | Your HOA |
| Drain the pool | 1 to 2 days | Shasta Pools, Sep 26, 2024 |
| Demolition and prep of the old surface | 2 to 3 days | Shasta Pools, Sep 26, 2024 |
| Apply the new finish and let it set | Set time depends on the finish | Pebble Technology International |
| Cure the new surface | A few days to a week | Shasta Pools, Sep 26, 2024 |
| Whole simple resurface | About 1 to 2 weeks | Shasta Pools, Sep 26, 2024 |
| Wait to swim after the refill | At least 7 days | Orenda |
| Start-up care | 28 days | National Plasterers Council |
Every pool and crew is different. Ask each contractor for drain, application and refill dates in writing.
The timeline, step by step
- HOA approval. If your neighborhood has an HOA, get its sign-off before any work starts. How long that takes depends on your association.
- Draining: 1 to 2 days (Shasta). In Phoenix, drained water goes to your sewer cleanout at no more than about 12 gallons a minute, so a 15,000-gallon pool takes about 21 hours to empty.
- Prep and removal of the old surface: Shasta gives 2 to 3 days for demolition and preparation. Pebble Tec describes this step as stripping the existing surface to make a smooth base for the new finish.
- Applying the new finish. Plaster, quartz or pebble goes on, pebble finishes are washed to expose the stones, and the finish is left to set. Pebble Tec says how long it sits depends on the finish you chose.
- Curing and acid wash. Shasta says the final surface takes a few days to a week to cure. For pebble finishes, Pebble Tec says an acid wash removes the remaining film before the pool is filled.
- Refill. The National Plasterers Council (NPC) says to fill without stopping, as quickly as practical, and to keep people and pets out of the pool while it fills.
- Start-up. The first 28 days of brushing and water balancing. Swimming usually waits about a week of this.
Bigger jobs take longer
Shasta puts a simple resurface at about 1 to 2 weeks before start-up, and a full remodel with new tile, coping or equipment at about 4 to 8 weeks.
After the refill: the 28-day start-up
The NPC publishes a start-up procedure for new plaster finishes. It is advisory, and your contractor may use their own, so ask which one they follow. The NPC's version includes:
- Run the filter nonstop for at least 72 hours..
- Brush the whole surface at least twice a day, and keep up the daily testing and brushing through the first 14 days..
- No chlorine for the first 48 hours. On day 3, bring chlorine to 1.5 to 3 ppm.
- No heater until all plaster dust is gone, which the NPC says is typically between day 4 and day 10..
- No salt for 28 days. The NPC says waiting up to 6 weeks to add salt may help.
- No wheeled devices, robotic cleaners included, until after the 28-day start-up..
- No shock for the first 30 days..
- On day 7, vacuum out any plaster dust that's left with a brush vacuum..
When can you swim again?
The NPC says not to swim until the water is balanced and sanitized, and it doesn't give a day. Orenda says to wait at least seven days after filling, assuming its start-up method, because new plaster is still hardening and feet can leave lasting marks. Orenda also advises no heater until at least day five, and no wheeled, tracked or robotic cleaners for the first 30 days. If your start-up runs differently, it can take longer, so ask your contractor for the go-ahead before the first swim.
What can slow the job down
- Weather. Shasta tells Arizona homeowners to be ready for delays during the summer monsoon, and summer heat changes how crews plaster.
- Permits on larger remodels. Shasta says permits usually take 1 to 2 weeks and can hold up the whole project, so apply early.
- Tile, coping and repairs found once the pool is empty add days..
- Busy season. Shasta says off-season work can move faster because contractors have more availability.
- HOA approval, if your association requires it..
How to plan it
- Want to swim by spring? Start the conversation in fall or early winter..
- Get the schedule in writing: drain date, application day, refill day and who handles start-up..
- Ask whether the start-up brushing and chemistry for the first weeks are included in the price, or yours to do..
- City of Phoenix water customers: the city sets your sewer charge from January to March water use, so refilling outside those months avoids raising it..
Get a schedule and a price for your pool
Tell us about your pool and up to three licensed local contractors who fit the job can give you dates and a quote to compare.
Where these numbers come from: Shasta Pools, pool remodel timeline (September 26, 2024); National Plasterers Council, start-up procedure; Orenda, when can I swim in a new pool; Pebble Technology International, PebbleTec resurfacing process (January 14, 2025); City of Phoenix pool draining and sewer rate pages. Prices are ranges, not quotes.
Common questions
How long does it take to resurface a pool?
About 1 to 2 weeks for a simple resurface, according to Shasta Pools, plus start-up time before swimming. Full remodels run about 4 to 8 weeks.
How long after resurfacing can I swim?
Orenda says to wait at least seven days after the pool is filled. The National Plasterers Council says to wait until the water is balanced and sanitized. Your contractor should tell you when.
How long does it take to drain a pool in Phoenix?
Phoenix limits drain flow to the sewer cleanout to about 12 gallons a minute, so a 15,000-gallon pool takes about 21 hours.
When can I turn the heater on or add salt?
The NPC says no heater until all plaster dust is gone (typically day 4 to day 10) and no salt for 28 days.
Can I use my robotic cleaner right away?
No. The NPC says no wheeled devices until after the 28-day start-up, and Orenda says no wheeled, tracked or robotic cleaners for the first 30 days.
Planning guides
- Pool resurfacing costPlaster, quartz and pebble price ranges and what moves your quote.
- Cost calculatorEnter your pool's size for a price range by finish.
- Pool replasteringHow a replaster week goes, what it costs and what to ask.
- Plaster vs quartz vs pebbleCost, lifespan and feel compared for Valley water and sun.
- Pool tile and copingWaterline tile and coping costs, and why to do them in one drain.
- Signs it's timeEight signs your pool surface is worn out, and what each one means.
- Acid wash or resurfaceWhen an acid wash is enough, and when it just delays the real fix.
- Pool remodel costFinish, tile, coping and deck in one job: ranges and licenses.
- Choosing a contractorLicense checks, written quotes, contracts and payments in Arizona.
- Pebble Tec costPebble Tec prices by pool size and line, plus the warranty.
- Best time to resurfaceHeat, the spring rush and Phoenix's refill timing, month by month.
- HOA approval for resurfacingWhat Arizona law says and what to send your HOA before the drain.
- Paying for a resurfaceCash, pool loans, home equity or a card promo: what to compare.
- Pool deck resurfacing costPer square foot prices to resurface or replace a pool deck.
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